The American Bit Brace Co. was created in Buffalo, NY by Ansley D. White
about 1888. The company survived through 1892, at least. White had
been a former partner of Charles Amidon in the firm of
Amidon & White that operated in Buffalo from 1883 to 1887. In 1887 Amidon
forged a new partnership with Walter Bastedo, and Ansley White left to found the
American Bit Brace Co. Amidon & Bastedo occupied the same building as
Amidon & White at 135-137 Main Street, while the new American Bit Brace Co.
moved to 122- 126 Washington St. In addition to making "fine tools" the
company advertised providing nickel plating services. Nickel plating was
also a product/service provided by Amidon & White, and its successor, Amidon &
Bastedo--but not by earlier Amidon-related companies. Ansley White may
have introduced that technology to the company line. (Advertisement from an
early Buffalo city directory was kindly provided by Joel Havens).
However,
when the details of the chuck on this brace are examined, it is clear that the
jaws are distinctly those that were described in a patent (No. 392062) issued to
Johannes T. Pederson of Brooklyn, NY on October 30, 1888.
The clinching fact is that Pederson assigned this patent to the American Bit
Brace Co. The jaws have hemispherical bases, that fit into rounded
recesses in the chuck core. So it appears that the odd Oct 13, 1888 patent
date may have been a "typo" when stamped at the factory. Pederson's patent
rates a Pearson's "A" for rarity.

